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KS3 Business

How businesses work

80 questions7 subtopics
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What's covered

Aims and objectives of a business12
Sole traders, partnerships and companies12
Stakeholders in a business12
What a business is and why businesses exist12
Public sector vs private sector11
Social enterprises and charities11
Goods vs services10

Key facts

1

A broad long-term goal for a business is called an aim.

2

Physical items a business sells, such as bread or shoes, are called goods.

3

The BBC and Channel 4 are part of the UK public sector.

4

A challenge for social enterprises is balancing financial survival with their mission.

5

Two designers form a partnership rather than each staying a sole trader to share workload, ideas and start-up costs.

6

Customers are stakeholders because they affect the business's success.

7

A business provides goods or services for its customers.

8

Aims and objectives may change as a business and its market grow.

9

A feature of a 'good' that differs from a service is that it can be physically held and stored.

10

Governments run health in the public sector to make care available to everyone fairly.

Sample questions

A taste of the 80 questions in this topic — answers marked. Sign up to practise the full set with spaced repetition.

1Aims and objectives of a business

Which is a common aim for a brand-new business?

  • Becoming a multinational company instantly
  • Listing shares on the stock market in week one
  • Maximising profits from day one
  • Survival in its first year
2Goods vs services

Which is an example of a service?

  • A bag of fresh apples
  • A bottle of orange juice
  • A bus journey across town
  • A pencil and a notebook
3Public sector vs private sector

Which is a public-sector organisation?

  • Aldi UK
  • Sainsbury's
  • The NHS
  • Vodafone
4Social enterprises and charities

What does a social enterprise mainly do with its profits?

  • Distribute them to every UK household
  • Hide them from any tax checking
  • Pay them as dividends to overseas owners
  • Reinvest them into its social aim
5Sole traders, partnerships and companies

How many people are needed to form a partnership in the UK?

  • At least ten
  • At least two
  • Exactly fifty
  • More than 1,000
6Stakeholders in a business

Which is an internal stakeholder?

  • A customer buying from the business
  • A neighbour living near the business
  • A supplier delivering goods to the business
  • An employee of the business

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