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KS3 Business

Borrowing, debt and risk

77 questions7 subtopics
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What's covered

Loans, credit cards and overdrafts12
Recognising financial exploitation and scams12
The cost of borrowing - interest and APR12
Buy Now Pay Later and credit risk11
Good debt vs bad debt10
Managing financial risk10
Why people borrow money10

Key facts

1

A sensible rule before using BNPL is to check that the total fits the monthly budget.

2

Affordability is the ability to repay a loan comfortably from regular income.

3

Many credit cards charge an annual fee in return for rewards like cashback or air miles.

4

An emergency cost is a sudden bill that has not been planned for (e.g. boiler breakdown, car repair).

5

UK scam victims can report what happened to Action Fraud and the police.

6

APR stands for Annual Percentage Rate and shows the yearly cost of a loan as a percentage.

7

Borrowing lets a person make a big purchase before they have fully saved up for it.

8

Across many small BNPL plans, total debt can creep up without the shopper noticing.

9

Asking "can the repayments fit the monthly budget?" is the key affordability question before taking on any debt.

10

A credit card is a plastic payment card that lets a customer spend now and repay later.

Sample questions

A taste of the 77 questions in this topic — answers marked. Sign up to practise the full set with spaced repetition.

1Buy Now Pay Later and credit risk

What payment service lets shoppers receive a product now and pay for it in instalments later?

  • a monthly direct debit
  • a regular standing order
  • an instant bank transfer
  • Buy Now Pay Later (BNPL)
2Good debt vs bad debt

Which is often considered 'good debt'?

  • A credit-card debt for designer trainers
  • A loan to pay for a one-night party
  • A mortgage to buy a long-term home
  • A payday loan to buy a takeaway meal
3Loans, credit cards and overdrafts

Which lets a bank-account holder spend slightly more than their balance?

  • A debit-card refund
  • A savings account
  • A standing order
  • An overdraft
4Managing financial risk

What name describes a sudden bill that has not been planned for?

  • a discretionary cost
  • a fixed expense
  • a standing charge
  • an emergency cost
5Recognising financial exploitation and scams

Which is a warning sign of a scam phone call?

  • A clear written confirmation by post
  • A polite suggestion to read more later
  • An invitation to visit the bank branch
  • Urgent demands for personal bank details
6The cost of borrowing - interest and APR

Which loan APR represents the cheapest borrowing?

  • 1,200% APR
  • 20% APR
  • 29.9% APR
  • 5% APR

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