Theme F — Religion, Human Rights and Social Justice
What's covered
Key facts
Agape is the Christian word for self-giving, neighbour-love — one of the highest expressions of which is charitable giving.
The Church of England is the established (state) church in England.
Jewish people today often view antisemitism as a continuing threat requiring vigilance and education — recent data show rising incidents in the UK and Europe.
Exploitation is the unfair use of others for one's own benefit — treating people as means rather than ends.
Christians link rights and responsibilities through "love your neighbour as yourself" (Mark 12:31) — others' dignity creates a duty for me to honour their rights.
Christian teaching views prejudice as wrong because all humans are made in God's image (imago Dei) and so share equal dignity.
All major religions today explicitly condemn racism — Christianity (imago Dei), Islam (Final Sermon of Muhammad), Judaism (b'tselem Elohim).
The Catholic Church does not marry same-sex couples; the 2023 Fiducia supplicans permits non-liturgical blessings of individuals in same-sex couples while reaffirming marriage as between a man and a woman.
Absolute poverty is lacking basic necessities such as food, clean water, or shelter — the World Bank line is $2.15/day (2017 PPP).
Dignity is the inherent worth of a person, independent of circumstance — recognised in religious traditions and in human-rights frameworks.
Sample questions
A taste of the 146 questions in this topic — answers marked. Sign up to practise the full set with spaced repetition.
What is Maimonides' highest level of tzedakah?
- •Boasting publicly about giving large gifts
- •Giving only to family relatives
- •Giving the smallest possible amount
- ✓Helping someone become self-sufficient
What human right means the freedom to hold and practise a religion?
- •freedom of conscience
- •freedom of expression
- ✓freedom of religion
- •right to assembly
What is one argument for positive action?
- •Banned outright by current UK law
- ✓Corrects historical injustice and underrepresentation
- •Punishes innocent people unfairly always
- •Required by all major UK religions
What is the term for pay that is enough to live with dignity?
- ✓a fair wage
- •a just income
- •a living bonus
- •a minimum wage
What is the UK's Human Rights Act?
- •1689 Bill of Rights protecting citizens from the Crown
- •1976 Race Relations Act covering protected characteristics
- ✓1998 Act enshrining ECHR rights
- •2000 Act creating the Equality and Human Rights Commission
What is prejudice?
- •Acting unequally toward a group
- •Discriminating based on race
- •Holding strong religious convictions
- ✓Pre-judging without evidence
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