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GCSE Religious Studies

Theme B — Religion and Life

130 questions12 subtopicsAQAEdexcelEduqasOCRWJEC
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What's covered

Ethical Arguments About Abortion14
Euthanasia14
Abortion — Including Risk to the Mother13
Origins of the Universe — Religious Teachings and the Big Bang13
Sanctity of Life and Quality of Life12
Use and Abuse of Animals11
Value of the World — Stewardship and Dominion11
Beliefs About Death and the Afterlife10
Origins of Human Life — Religious Teachings and Evolution10
Use and Abuse of the Environment10
Sources of Wisdom and Authority — Key Quotes9
Extended Response Practice3

Key facts

1

The UK Abortion Act was passed in 1967.

2

Catholic teaching includes purgatory — a state of purification after death for those destined for heaven but not yet fully prepared.

3

The ethics of abortion involves balancing the rights of the mother (autonomy, life, health) against the rights of the foetus (life, future).

4

Ending one's own life with medical help is called assisted dying.

5

Most mainstream Christians (Catholic, Anglican, mainline Protestant) accept evolution as compatible with the Christian doctrine of creation.

6

The Big Bang is the prevailing scientific theory of the origin of the universe — that it expanded from an extremely hot, dense initial state about 13.8 billion years ago.

7

Christians value sanctity of life because humans are made in God's image (imago Dei, Genesis 1:27), and so possess inherent worth.

8

Hindu non-violence to all living beings is called ahimsa.

9

A typical Christian response to environmental damage is repentance, behavioural change, and care for creation — what Laudato Si' calls "ecological conversion".

10

A Rocha is an international Christian environmental conservation organisation founded in 1983, widely cited in RS materials as a faith-led environmental NGO.

Sample questions

A taste of the 130 questions in this topic — answers marked. Sign up to practise the full set with spaced repetition.

1Abortion — Including Risk to the Mother

What does the UK Abortion Act 1967 permit (in England, Scotland and Wales)?

  • Abortion at any age without any restriction
  • Abortion only for women over the age of 30
  • Abortion only if both parents agree fully
  • Abortion up to 24 weeks under certain conditions
2Beliefs About Death and the Afterlife

What is hell in Christian belief?

  • A meaningless idea most Christians ignore
  • A place above the clouds with angels only
  • A temporary punishment for daily sin
  • Eternal separation from God after death
3Ethical Arguments About Abortion

What is the sanctity-of-life argument against abortion?

  • All human life is sacred from conception
  • Life depends on family wealth and influence
  • Life only really matters after the first year
  • Life value is set by the government each year
4Euthanasia

What is involuntary euthanasia?

  • Ending life only of healthy young people
  • Ending life with no medical involvement at all
  • Ending life with the patient's full request
  • Ending life without the person's consent
5Origins of Human Life — Religious Teachings and Evolution

What does Christian creationism teach about human origins?

  • Adam and Eve created directly by God
  • Humans actually created the universe themselves
  • Humans are merely illusions, not real beings
  • Humans evolved from rocks and air slowly
6Origins of the Universe — Religious Teachings and the Big Bang

What scientific theory explains the universe's beginning?

  • the Big Bang theory
  • the Expanding Universe theory
  • the Steady State theory
  • the String theory

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