Islam — Beliefs and Teachings
What's covered
Key facts
Belief in Akhirah includes resurrection, judgement, heaven, and hell.
Angels in Islam are made of light (nur) and always obey Allah — they have no free will.
Adalah is belief in the divine justice of Allah — that Allah is perfectly just.
Ashura is the annual Shi'a observance commemorating Husayn's martyrdom at Karbala.
Islamic tradition lists 99 names (al-Asma' al-Husna) describing Allah's attributes.
Al-Qadr is the Islamic concept of Allah's foreknowledge and predestination.
Islamic tradition (hadith of Abu Dharr) holds that Allah sent 124,000 prophets in total.
Belief in the sacred books (Kutub) revealed to prophets — Qur'an, Tawrat, Zabur, Injil, Suhuf.
The "99 Names of Allah" tradition expresses that Allah is one being with many attributes, not 99 separate gods.
The Injil (Gospel) was revealed to the prophet Isa (Jesus).
Sample questions
A taste of the 119 questions in this topic — answers marked. Sign up to practise the full set with spaced repetition.
What does belief in Akhirah include?
- •Reincarnation cycles for all believers
- ✓Resurrection, judgement, heaven, and hell
- •Returning to Earth as different humans
- •Sleeping forever without consciousness
Which angel is the angel of death in Islam?
- •Israfil
- ✓Izrail
- •Mikail
- •Munkar
How many roots are in Usul ad-Din (Shi'a)?
- ✓Five
- •Seven
- •Three
- •Twelve
How many divinely-appointed Imams do the largest Shi'a branch recognise?
- •Five
- •Seven
- ✓Twelve
- •Twenty-four
Which is a key Islamic attribute of Allah?
- •Born of human parents
- •Limited in his knowledge
- •Made of physical matter
- ✓Omnipotent — all-powerful
What does Al-Qadr teach?
- •Allah does not know future events
- ✓Allah knows and ordains all events
- •Events happen by random chance alone
- •Humans control all of their own destiny
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