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GCSE Business

Influences on business

126 questions12 subtopicsAQACCEAEdexcelEduqasOCRWJEC
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What's covered

The economic climate on businesses17
Globalisation15
Competitive environment12
Ethical and environmental considerations12
Technology12
Consumer law10
Legislation10
The impact of globalisation on businesses10
The impact of legislation on businesses10
Green and circular economy9
Elkington's triple bottom line model7
Extended Response Practice2

Key facts

1

Brand loyalty reduces the impact of competition — loyal customers stay with the brand even when rivals offer alternatives.

2

A consumer has 30 days to reject faulty goods for a full refund under the Consumer Rights Act 2015 — the short-term right to reject.

3

A formal code of conduct sets out the values and standards staff must follow — internal ethical framework, often signed at induction.

4

A benefit of globalisation for UK consumers is a wider choice of goods at lower prices — more suppliers competing for the same customer.

5

Breaking employment law can lead to fines or claims at an employment tribunal — financial and reputational consequences.

6

Automation may reduce the number of low-skilled jobs in a business — repetitive tasks are often automatable.

7

The Bank of England sets the official interest rate to influence the wider economy — Bank Rate.

8

After Brexit, UK firms face new customs checks when exporting to the EU — paperwork, rules- of-origin declarations, border delays.

9

A business buying a registered patent gains exclusive use of that invention — bought patents can be licensed or kept.

10

A small independent café struggles against a chain like Costa because chains use economies of scale to lower unit costs and prices.

Sample questions

A taste of the 126 questions in this topic, answers marked. Sign up to practise the full set with spaced repetition.

1Competitive environment

What does USP stand for in marketing?

  • undercut supplier pricing
  • unified sales platform
  • unique selling point
  • universal supply price
2Consumer law

Which 2015 Act protects UK shoppers' rights when goods are faulty?

  • Competition and Markets Act
  • Consumer Rights Act
  • Sale of Goods Act
  • Trade Descriptions Act
3Elkington's triple bottom line model

What three areas does Elkington's triple bottom line measure a business against?

  • Cash, capital and credit
  • People, profit and planet
  • Price, product and promotion
  • Profit, growth and survival
4Ethical and environmental considerations

Which is an example of ethical sourcing by a business?

  • Buying the cheapest goods regardless of origin
  • Choosing suppliers based purely on speed alone
  • Ignoring working conditions in factories abroad
  • Paying fair wages to overseas suppliers
5Globalisation

Which is a tariff?

  • A limit on the number of imports
  • A subsidy paid to local farmers
  • A tax on imported goods
  • An export grant from government
6Green and circular economy

What best describes a circular economy?

  • Extracting resources to make single-use products
  • Keeping materials in use and designing out waste
  • Maximising output regardless of waste created
  • Selling goods as cheaply as possible overseas

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