What's covered
Key facts
Eid al-Adha is also called the Festival of Sacrifice.
Hajj lasts five to six days in Dhul Hijjah.
Adhan is the call to prayer recited from the mosque.
Children are not required to fast every day; they often work up to it gradually.
The split happened after Muhammad died (632 CE).
The five pillars are Shahadah, Salah, Zakah, Sawm and Hajj.
The leader who directs prayer in a mosque is the imam.
Zakah is paid to eight categories in the Qur'an, including the poor, the needy, debtors and travellers.
Eid al-Adha happens during the time of Hajj (10th Dhul Hijjah).
Pilgrims stand in prayer on the plain of Arafat — the central rite of Hajj.
Sample questions
A taste of the 80 questions in this topic — answers marked. Sign up to practise the full set with spaced repetition.
What does Eid al-Fitr celebrate?
- •Ibrahim's sacrifice
- •Muhammad's birth
- ✓The end of Ramadan
- •The night of revelation
When does Hajj happen?
- ✓Dhul Hijjah, twelfth month
- •Muharram, the first month
- •Rajab, the seventh month
- •Ramadan, the ninth month
What is the call to prayer called?
- ✓Adhan
- •Imam
- •Salah
- •Wudu
When does the fast happen each day?
- •Dawn to midnight
- •Dusk to sunrise
- •Midday to midnight
- ✓Sunrise to sunset
What are the two main branches of Islam?
- •Ibadi and Ahmadi
- •Sufi and Salafi
- ✓Sunni and Shi'a
- •Wahhabi and Alawi
Name all five pillars.
- •Iman, Salah, Zakah, Sawm, Hajj
- •Shahadah, Salah, Zakah, Jihad, Hajj
- ✓Shahadah, Salah, Zakah, Sawm, Hajj
- •Shahadah, Wudu, Zakah, Sawm, Hajj
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